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6 August 2009

Five Really Simple Colour Tips

By Mike Kus

Image with rainbow colours

Colour is a powerful tool when it comes to design. It’s fun to work with and when you get it right it can really make a design.

I’m no colour expert so I’m not going to bore you with any theory but having worked with colour for a long time I there are a few really simple tips I’ve picked up along the way.

Editor’s note: We’ll be covering topics like Typography, CSS3, HTML5, Microformats and how to work with clients at The Future of Web Design Tour. Tickets are only £59.

1. Choosing a Colour Palette

Keep it simple, or go crazy. In between is no good.

I find using two or three colours plus some neutral tones works well for general use. Try picking two main colours – say a red and a blue then use tones of those two colours plus your neutral colour. If you start adding more colours without thinking, it can make your design less distinctive.

I’ve always been drawn to multi-coloured artwork. Sometimes this really works. Using all the colours of the rainbow (for want of a more technical phrase) can look stunning.

2. Steal all the Colour Charts

If you like being hands on it’s fun to mix and match colours using the Dulux colour charts you get in hardware stores. With minimal effort you can quickly get some colour schemes going. This is really good for when you’re meeting in a group and don’t want to huddle round your computer.

colour_charts

3. Use Colour to Communicate

Colour speaks to a viewer just as much as the copy.

Firstly it creates the mood of your design. So think about what your design is trying to communicate and pick a colour palette that you think expresses that mood.

Secondly, there are colour conventions. For example if you have a sale in a shop window it might be an idea to use a red and white graphic to communicate this, or at least use one flat bright colour with white. This just make sense because without even reading it we know what it’s saying. So if you want to break a colour convention like this you should have a good reason for doing so. I experienced a real life example of a broken colour convention very recently and it wasn’t pretty.

The other day I picked up a packet of crisps with out looking at what flavour they were. I thought they were Salt ‘n’ Vinegar flavour because the text on the packet was a medium-light blue. It turned out they were just salted! Needless to say I was very disappointed. Everyone knows that medium-light blue is Salt ‘n’ Vinegar flavour (at least in the UK), so they shouldn’t mess with that convention. This is just one example of how colour speaks to us and it’s something I think is important to keep in mind when designing.

4. Experiment and Have Fun with Colour

One thing that never fails me when colour backs me into a corner, is just going going a bit mad and experimenting with colour schemes you’d never normally try. It’s sometimes surprising what happens. I know this isn’t very scientific but it’s lots of fun.

5. Online Resources

Failing all of the above there a bunch of online resources that can help you choose a colour palette for you design. Here are a couple of the better ones.

Conclusion

Colour is fun and doesn’t have to be complicated. There are a ton of more complex articles on the web about colour theory but personally I find these articles boring and uninspiring. You don’t have to be an expert on colour to use it well.

If you have some time to spend thinking about colour just look online, in books, on posters at what other people do. You’ll feel way more inspired and informed about what colour palette to use on your next design than if you start reading lengthy articles on colour theory… unless you’re a painter or printer in which case the colour theory might come in handy :)

Above all have fun with colour.

Here are a bunch of designs I think use colour well.

Screenshots of various websites

More screenshots of various websites

Even more screenshots of various websites

Editor’s note: We’ll be covering topics like Typography, CSS3, HTML5, Microformats and how to work with clients at The Future of Web Design Tour. Tickets are only £59.

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Future of Web Apps Dublin May 14 2010

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